Define the decision
Understand why the research is needed and how the findings may be used. This determines proportionality and the level of scrutiny required.
Design the methodology
Specify research questions, permitted sources, standards for verification, time frame and reporting format.
Collect ethically
Use lawful, legitimate sources and protect confidential information and people involved in the inquiry.
Verify independently
Check major findings against independent evidence where possible and assess inconsistencies.
Analyze carefully
Separate data from inferences; avoid equating absence of evidence with evidence of absence.
Report transparently
Present findings, source qualifications, risk indicators and meaningful gaps clearly.
Support the decision
Explain what the findings do—and do not—establish, and identify appropriate next research questions.